What are basic needs?human beingIt is an innate and instinctive desire in thehuman beingbehavior is believed to arise to satisfy these needs.
Abraham Maslow (A.H.Maslow) stated that these basic needs form a hierarchy and that psychological health and growth are achieved when these needs are satisfied. (1) physiological needs (the need for food, water, air, sex, etc. necessary for survival), (2) need for safety (the need to feel safe and protected from danger), (3) need for belonging and love (the need to have a place to belong and be loved), (4) need for approval (the need to be recognized and valued by others), and (5)self-realizationThe first is the desire to be oneself (desire to be oneself). The needs (1) to (4) are called deficiency needs, and when these needs are not satisfied, the need (5), which leads to growth, cannot be satisfied.self-realizationThe first two are called "growth needs. (5) is called the need for growth, and the fulfillment of this need will lead to more and more growth.
Also,human beingsustain life and daily life.livingNeeds are the state of inadequacy that arises when one tries to maintain equilibrium in one's relationship with mind, body, and society in the process of engaging in social activities while living a life of self-fulfillment and self-reliance.
Basic desire is disease and treatment,environmentThe basic needs of the patient are influenced by personal characteristics and other factors. The assistance in fulfilling basic needs while taking these influencing factors into consideration is the key tonursingThis will be the focus of the

References
(1) Japanese Society of Nursing Science, Academic Terminology Review Committee for Nursing Science (ed.): Academic Terminology of Nursing Science, Japanese Society of Nursing Science 4th Academic Terminology Review Committee, 1995.
(2) A.H.Maslow (Author) / T.Oguchi (Translator): Revised New Edition of Psychology of Human Nature: Motivation and Personality, Sanno University Press, 1987.
(3) Virginia Henderson (Author) / Masu Yumaki, Kozuko Kodama (Translators): Fundamentals of Nursing, New Edition, Japan Nurses Association Press, 2006.