Definition List / Electronic Correspondence Code

List of definitions of nursing practice terms

The terminology used to describe nursing actions is not always the same from facility to facility or person to person, and the same actions are not always described in the same way. This is a major barrier to the digitization of records.
The "Classification of Nursing Practice Terms" defines each practice term and includes synonyms for terms that share the same definition. The electronic version of the "Classification of Nursing Practice Terms" code uses the classification framework of the "Classification of Nursing Practice Terms" and enables the use of the "Classification of Nursing Practice Terms" for recording between different information systems by utilizing each practice term and its synonyms.

In other words, the 213 terms listed in the "Classification of Nursing Practice Terms" are designated as the most frequently used lead terms, and information exchange codes are assigned to the lead terms and their respective synonyms. The information exchange codes allow for the recognition of the same act as one that shares the same definition, even though the expressions used at each facility may differ at the level of synonyms.

The list of definitions of nursing practice terms (Table 1) and the list of codes for nursing practice terms (Table 2) are shown separately. Please combine these two tables when using the electronic version.

Table 1: List of definitions of nursing practice terms

Area 1: Observation and monitoring

Field A] General Observation and Monitoring

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
1A0101	Measurement of vital signs	Observe pulse, respiration, temperature, blood pressure, and consciousness.
1A0201	Understanding the overall impression	To understand the changes in the subject's mental, physical, and behavioral activities through the five senses of the nursing professional.
1A0301	Activities of Daily Living Assessment	Assessing independence in activities of daily living
1A0401	Assessment of cognitive function	Assessing abilities related to perception of self and the external world (e.g., places, people, time, and surroundings)
1A0501	watching over	The act or condition of the subject should be intentionally observed by setting up a system of
1A0601	Monitoring of water receipts and disbursements	Continuous observation and evaluation of fluid intake and excretion
1A0701	Nutrition Monitoring	Continuous observation and evaluation of nutritional intake and nutritional status
1A0801	Assessment of Circulatory Function	To observe and evaluate the state of circulation
1A0901	Assessment of Respiratory Function	Observe and evaluate respiratory and ventilatory status
1A1001	Intravascular pressure monitoring	Administer catheters inserted into blood vessels and continuously observe and measure intravascular pressure

Field B] Observation and monitoring by developmental stage

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
1B0101	Evaluation of pregnancy progress	To determine the health status of pregnant women and the development and health status of the fetus based on indicators
1B0102	Evaluation of the course of delivery	To judge the course of the delivery and the health of the woman and the fetus on the basis of the indicators
1B0201	Assessment of the newborn immediately after birth	To determine the physical condition of the newborn within the first 12 hours of life
1B0202	Early neonatal evaluation	To determine the physical condition of the newborn within 7 days of birth
1B0301	Assessment of infant complaints	Judging the infant's needs and condition from the infant's words, cries, facial expressions, and behavior.
1B0302	Evaluation of infant complaints	To judge the needs and conditions of infants based on their words, facial expressions, behavior, and crying patterns.
1B0401	Confirmation of history of pediatric infectious diseases and immunizations	Collect information from caregivers and others regarding history of pediatric infectious diseases and immunization practices.
1B0501	Growth and Development Assessment	To determine the overall state of the child's physical and mental development
1B0601	Elderly Life Function Assessment	Comprehensive assessment of the physical (activity) abilities, psycho-cognitive functions, and human, social, and physical environment necessary for the elderly to maintain daily life.

Field C] Observation and monitoring by place and situation

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
1C0101	District Diagnosis	To understand the actual living conditions of people living in the community, and to analyze and discuss the elements of planning necessary to solve their health problems

Area 2: Assistance with basic activities of daily living

Field A] Breathing assistance

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
2A0101	Airway humidification	Increased moistening in the airway.
2A0201	antitussive therapy	Self-draining of airway secretions reaching the left and right bronchi and main bronchi

Field B] Assistance with food and fluid intake

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
2B0101	Preparation for feeding	To put the body and mind in a state suitable for eating.
2B0102	Meal setting	To arrange the external environment, such as the arrangement of the table and dishes, so that the subject can take it by himself/herself according to his/her functional status and habits.
2B0201	Meal and feeding assistance	To provide a person who is unable to bring food or liquids to his or her mouth on his or her own, or who is unable to chew or swallow properly, with the same alternative as if he or she were eating on his or her own, so that the person can safely chew and swallow.
2B0301	hydration	To provide oral fluid intake for those who are deficient in water.
2B0401	bottle feeding	A series of actions to feed the baby breast milk or artificial milk using a bottle and then encourage exhaustion

Field C] Assistance with elimination

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
2C0101	toilet care	To use an excretory device to pass stool or urine.
2C0201	Toilet operation assistance (toilet assistance)	To compensate for the lack of a series of toilet activities associated with elimination (lifting and lowering clothes, assuming the posture for elimination, cleanliness activities associated with elimination, and cleaning up after excretions).
2C0301	Promotes intestinal tract motility.	Physical stimulation or directed medication to stimulate bowel movements
2C0302	Fecal Adjustment	Regulating the nature of stools by adjusting lifestyle behaviors and prescribed medications
2C0401	inducement to urinate	To induce spontaneous urination through physical stimulation or environmental adjustments

Field D] Assistance in cleanliness

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
2D0101	Bathing assistance	Assistance in a series of activities associated with bathing (dressing and undressing, preparing items, moving to the bathroom, washing the body, getting in and out of the bathtub, and adjusting the temperature and volume of the water).
2D0201	Shower bath assistance	To assist in the sequence of activities associated with taking a shower (dressing and undressing, preparing items, moving to the shower stall, washing the body, and adjusting the temperature and volume of the water).
2D0301	bathing with one's hands	Assisting or substituting for a series of acts of washing by immersing in warm water with finger wipes or nurturing fruit.
2D0302	footbath	Assisting or substituting for a series of washing activities by immersing the feet in warm water from the toes to the knees
2D0401	having a shampoo	Assisting or replacing the washing of the scalp and hair
2D0501	assistance with washing up	Helping to wash or wipe the face
2D0601	complete body wiping	Wipe down the entire body (except the head and hair) to remove dirt.
2D0701	vulvar cleansing	Cleaning the vulva, perineum, and perianal area
2D0801	newborn baby bathing	Washing the newborn's body with warm water in the bathing tub
2D0802	belly-button bath	Soaking the child's umbilical region in warm water to wash it.
2D0901	Eye Care	Washing and wiping eyelids and conjunctivae (including artificial eyes)
2D0902	Nose Care	Washing and wiping around the nostrils and inside the nasal passages to remove secretions
2D0903	Ear Care	Wiping the area around the auricle and ear canal to maintain cleanliness and remove cerumen
2D0904	oral care	Removing dirt from the oral cavity
2D0905	Denture Care	To remove stains (plaque, food residue) from dentures
2D0906	Nail Care	Cutting and trimming nails.
2D0907	Foot care (foot care)	Clean feet and respond according to observations of skin and nail condition
2D0908	Umbilical Care	Removing skin plaque from the umbilical area.

[Field E] Assistance in dressing up

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
2E0101	Shaving and face shaving	To assist in or substitute for a series of actions to remove beard or facial hair
2E0201	cosmetics	To encourage the application of makeup, or to assist or substitute for the application of makeup.
2E0301	hairdressing and hairdressing	Encouraging, assisting, or performing hair dressing
2E0401	Appearance prosthetics	To compensate for changes in appearance or body form and function by assisting with the use of prosthetic devices
2E0501	renovation	Helping to change clothing.

[Field F] Sleep assistance

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
2F0101	Preparing for bedtime	To prepare the body, mind, and environment in a manner that facilitates sleep onset.
2F0201	Assistance in falling asleep	Helping you fall asleep
2F0301	Adjustment of sleep patterns	Adjusting daily routines to obtain appropriate sleep patterns (duration, rhythm, and depth of sleep)

[Field G] Assistance in maintaining posture and transferring movements

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
2G0101	changing (one's) position	Changing and holding body orientation or posture on behalf of a person who cannot or should not change his or her own body position.
2G0201	Transferring to a wheelchair	Helping people who cannot do it themselves or need assistance to transfer between the hospital bed and a wheelchair.
2G0301	Assistance with transfers using assistive devices	Assist persons who are unable to move on their own or have limited mobility with the use of assistive devices.
2G0401	transfer	Transferring a person who cannot or should not move on his/her own to his/her destination.

[Field H] Improvement of hospital beds and hospital room environment

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
2H0101	making beds	To prepare the bedding environment by making the bed, laying out the bedding, or changing the sheets.
2H0201	Maintenance of hospital bed surroundings	Cleanliness around beds and bedding, and proper arrangement of daily living utensils
2H0301	Improvement of the hospital room environment	To provide a comfortable and safe physical environment (temperature, humidity, lighting, sound, odor, air currents, objects in view, floor conditions, etc.)

[Field J] Balance between activity and rest

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
2J0101	Assistance in establishing a rhythm of life	Encouraging and helping to properly structure the day with sleeping and waking, eating and elimination, activity and rest
2J0201	change of pace	Assisting in changing moods.
2J0301	Managing the balance between activity and rest	Ensure appropriate activity and rest according to treatment and therapy

Field Z] Other

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
2Z0101	Postmortem procedures	To restore and cleanse the body of the dead, while improving its appearance.
2Z0201	emergency measure	Temporary treatment for sudden injury, poisoning, or mental or physical changes that occur in daily life

Domain 3: Direct effects on bodily functions?

Field A] Emotional Stability

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
3A0101	Intestinal gas exhaust	To drain gas stored in the colon by inserting a catheter.
3A0201	defecation	Using fingers/tools to scrape out fecal masses from the rectum and anus
3A0301	cold compress	Applying or using the device to cause a cold stimulus to a part of the body.
3A0302	hot compress	Applying or using a device to provide thermal stimulation to a part of the body
3A0401	finger pressure	The application of sustained pressure to a specific area of the body surface using the fingers or an instrument
3A0501	tatting	Touching any part of the patient's body with the hands of a nursing professional
3A0601	relaxation method	To promote the relief of neuromuscular tension as well as mental tension
3A0701	Letting them pacify you.	Pacifier or nipple sucking.
3A0801	(child's) hug	Holding the child in the arms of a nursing professional.

Field B] Restoration and activation of physical functions

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
3B0101	breathing exercise	Provide information and help with training on how to breathe effectively
3B0201	positional drainage	To move secretions stored in the peripheral part of the airway to the main bronchi using gravity
3B0301	Breast Wall Vibration Method	To move airway secretions (phlegm) by vibrating the back of the chest wall
3B0302	Respiratory muscle massage	To relax the respiratory muscles.
3B0401	Maintenance and expansion of joint range of motion	Active or passive movement of joints in various parts of the body within the maximum range of motion of the subject
3B0501	Pelvic floor muscle group training	To be able to continue voluntary contraction movements of the pelvic floor muscle groups, including the urethral sphincter
3B0601	Assistance in holding a back open sitting position	To be able to hold an upright sitting position without back support
3B0701	Bed Release Assistance	To enable a bedridden person to perform a series of movements, step by step, up to walking in a stable manner.
3B0801	skin care	Removing obstructions to skin function or applying a skin protectant
3B0901	massage	Sustained and repeated pressure or rubbing on the body surface with the fingers or palms.
3B1001	Peripheral Circulation Enhancing Care	Warming, elevation, holding, or continuous or intermittent pressure on the extremity
3B1101	Swallowing Rehabilitation	To help the patient acquire or regain the ability to take in food, chew it, and deliver it to the stomach.
3B1201	breast massage	Manual stimulation of the nipples and udder to stimulate milk secretion or discharge
3B1301	Assistance in promoting uterine restoration	To apply physical stimulation to the bedrock of the woman's uterus or to provide information on how to promote uterine restoration.
3B1401	Assistance in alleviating birth pains	Encourage the parturient to use breathing, friction, compression, positioning, and relaxation during labor.

Domain 4: Emotional, cognitive, and behavioral work

Field A] Emotional Stability

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
4A0101	listening closely	Listening to the other person, following his or her feelings and thoughts
4A0102	follow	Let the other person talk about what he or she wants to talk about without going too deep into the content.
4A0201	be with	To be near the subject and share time and space
4A0301	grief care	Helping them to naturally accept reactions based on their own experiences of loss of familiar people and things they care about.
4A0401	Support for attachment formation and promotion	Encourage parents (caregivers) to form and promote relationships with their children
4A0501	Assistance with separation anxiety	Involvement in stabilizing the emotional state of children who are anxious about being separated from their parents (caregivers).
4A0601	Lifestyle Support	To work to find meaning in one's existence and the value of life in one's own life.
4A0701	Creating a place of familiarity	To provide a familiar and secure human and physical environment for those who are unable to choose or adjust to a secure environment
4A0801	Sedative response to agitation and aggression	Listen carefully and work verbally to avoid strong expressions of agitation and aggression
4A0802	Intervention in self-harm and other harmful behavior	Temporarily restricting aggressive behavior without harming the target

Field B] Educational outreach

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
4B0100	Patient education (*Note 1)	To help students acquire the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to manage their own illnesses and adjust their lives *[term encompassing Medication Guidance (4B0101) to Sexual Health Guidance and Counseling (4B0106)].
4B0101	Medication guidance (excluding injectable drugs)	A form of patient education that provides knowledge and skills regarding the proper dosage and use of prescribed medications.
4B0102	Pain Control Guidance	One form of patient education, providing knowledge and skills related to pain relief.
4B0103	discharge guidance	A form of patient education that helps patients acquire the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to solve health problems that may occur after discharge from the hospital and to live in society.
4B0104	dietary guidance	A form of patient education that helps patients acquire knowledge, skills, and attitudes related to eating to reduce or prevent exacerbation of disease conditions.
4B0105	Stoma management guidance	A form of patient education to help people with stomas manage their stoma safely and with less pain, and to enable them to self-manage their stoma.
4B0106	Sexual life guidance and counseling	A form of patient education that provides knowledge about safe and satisfying sexual practices and how to treat others, including alternative methods.
4B0201	family education	Helping family members acquire knowledge, skills, and attitudes related to health care for persons with health problems
4B0301	Outing Support	To be prepared to go outside the facility or home with a purpose and to be safe while out and about
4B0302	Overnight stay support	To make arrangements to spend short periods of time at home or elsewhere with a purpose.

Field C] Explanation and participation promotion

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
4C0101	Orientation for examination and treatment	To explain and answer questions about the sequence of events that take place before, during, and after the examination/procedure, the actions that need to be taken to follow instructions during the process, the sensations that accompany the examination/procedure, and the necessary items.
4C0201	Hospitalization Orientation	Provide information necessary for hospitalization (ward staff, nursing care delivery system, location and use of facilities, daily routines, weekly events, procedures, etc.)
4C0301	Preoperative Orientation	To explain the timing, content (physical preparation and rationale, postoperative physical condition), accompanying sensations, and necessary supplies for the perioperative sequence, and to answer questions and concerns.

Field D] Developmental Support

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
4D0101	Kangaroo Care Assistance	Encouraging parents to hold their children on their chests with direct skin-to-skin contact.
4D0201	Play Assistance	To adapt the play environment to the medical condition.
4D0202	Learning Assistance	To create an environment that allows learning to continue in accordance with the medical condition.
4D0301	Assistance in acquiring basic lifestyle habits	Encourage behavior and arrange the environment according to the child's developmental stage with regard to eating, toileting, sleeping, dressing and undressing, and maintaining cleanliness.
4D0401	Assistance in gaining independence from parents	Encouraging children to make their own decisions and judgments about self-management of disease according to their developmental status

Advocacy

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
4E0101	provision of information	To show and explain various knowledge and social resources related to the subject's health and care needs, as well as matters related to the subject himself/herself.
4E0201	Speaking for Patients and Families	To express the patient's or family member's unassertive will or opinion to the person on whose behalf the patient or family member wishes to communicate, by understanding the patient's or family member's true intentions while striving to empathize with them.
4E0301	Support for Self-Determination	Provide people with health problems with sufficient information, help them understand, and encourage them to make their own decisions.
4E0401	Sexual violence counseling	Provide necessary support for counseling from survivors of sexual violence.
4E0501	Intervention in Abuse	To confirm and protect the safety of the child, to provide ongoing observation while demonstrating understanding of the background of the abusive behavior, and to work to create a family relationship that allows for appropriate parenting or caregiving.

Field Z] Other

thesaurus code	action word label	Definition.
4Z0101	language	Calling names and greeting people to show interest, stimulate them, and see how they respond.
4Z0201	Family Support	Encourage family members of persons with health problems to maintain their own health