Definition of Terms

Family-Centered Care (FCC) is "care that respects the dignity and diversity of patients and their families and that is based on the principles of family-centered care, family-centered care, and family-centered care.familyand medical professionals in goodpartnershipInformation sharing, based on thedecision-makingAssistance, byfamilyIt is a "comprehensive and continuous care process, including the empowerment of
Note: Since this concept was extracted from the literature on perinatal and pediatric care, the cited reference 2) refers to the target as "children and families," but since this concept is widely used without limitation in perinatal and pediatric care, the term "children" is replaced by the term "patients" in this paper and defined as above.

Terminology Background

The idea of the FCC appeared in the United States in the late 1950s, 1958,nursing scienceTheorist Wiedenbach, E in his book Family-centered maternity nursing,familyThe previous medically supervised births, in which the husband and wife were restricted from entering the delivery room, were replaced by the births in which the husband and wife were allowed to enter the delivery room.familyThe article describes the importance of the FCC and the practice of family-centered maternal nursing, which emphasizes the proactive participation of the patient and the formation of bonds between the patient and the family. In addition, the consumer movement of the 1960s in the U.S. spread to the movement of the recipients of medical services and care, and the idea of moving from a medical provider-centered to patient- and family-centered care was developed along with the rise of the human rights movement in the 1970s.Patient RightsIt is said to have become a movement (Yokoo, 2011). In the United States, the Institute for Patient and Family-Centered Care, a non-profit organization, was established in 1992, and has been working with individual patients in various healthcare areas.familyThe IPFCC identifies four core concepts of PFCC: (1) Dignity and Respect, (2) Information Sharing, (3) Participation, and (4) Collaboration. Collaboration. The term FCC is currently used in various health care fields, and the concept is defined in terms of principles, principles, and elements.

Explanation of Terms

The FCC consists of the following five attributes: "Respect for the dignity and diversity of patients and their families,familyand medical professionals in goodpartnershipbased information sharing,decision-makingIt is defined as "a comprehensive and ongoing care process that includes support, family empowerment
1) [Respect for the dignity and diversity of children and families].
(Ahmann, 1994; Hutchfield, 1999; American Academy of Pediatrics,2003; Petersen, 2004; Malusky, 2005; Cooper, 2007; Coyne, 2011, Hendricks-Mu, 2011. (et al.)
2) [Sharing of information between families and health care providers regarding the care of children].
(Harrison, 1993; Ahmann, 1994; American Academy of Pediatrics,2003; Malusky, 2005; Griffin, 2006; Hendricks-Mu, et al. 2010; Coyne, 2011; Gooding, 2011 2011. et al.)
3) [Support for empowering families].
(Gordin & Johnson, 1999; American Academy of Pediatrics,2003; Griffin, 2006; Cooper et al. 2007; Gooding, 2011. et al.)
4) [Decision-making support for children's care].
(Ahmann, 1994; Harrison, 1993; Petersen, 2004; Griffin, 2006; American Academy of Pediatrics, 2003; Cooper, 2007; Coyne, 2011; Gooding, 2011. et al.)
5) [Collaboration based on good partnerships between families and health care providers].
(Gordin & Johnson, 1999; Hutchfield, 1999; Griffin, 2006; Roudebush, 2006; Pediatrics, 2003; Cooper, 2007; HarrisonT., 2010; Voos, 2010; Coyne, 2011; Gooding, 2011; Mikkelsen, 2011. et al.)

Citations and References

1) Ahmann E. (1994): Family-centered care: Shifting orientation,Pediatr. Nurs. 20(2), 113-117.PMID:8159496
2) American Academy of Pediatrics (2003): Family-centered care and the pediatrician's role, Pediatrics, 112 (3 Pt 1), 691- 697.
DOI:10.1542/peds.112.3.691
3) Hiromi Asai, Family-Centered Care in Perinatal and Pediatric Care - A Conceptual Analysis - Journal of the Japanese Academy of Nursing Science Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 13-23, 2013. DOI:10.5630/jans.33.4_13
4) Cooper L., Gooding J., Gallagher J., et al. (2007): Impact of a family-centered care initiative on NICU care, staff and families, J. Perinatol. 27, S32 -DOI:10.1038/sj.jp.7211840.
5) Coughlin M., Gibbins S., Hoath S. (2009): Core measures for developmentally supportive care in neonatal intensive care units. eory, precedence and practice, J. Adv. Nurs. 65(10), 2239-2248. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05052.x. 6) Coyne I., O' Neill C., Murphy M. (2011): What does family-centred care mean to nurses and how do they think it could be enhanced in practice, J. Adv. Nurs. 67(12), 2561 -DOI:101111/j.1365-2648.2011.05768.x 7) Gooding J., Cooper L., Blaine A. (2011): Family support and family-centered care in the neonatal intensive care unit: Origins, advances, impact, Semin. Perinatol. 35(1),20-28. DOI:10.1053/j.semperi.2010.10.004. 8) Gordin P., Johnson B. H. (1999): Technology and family-centered perinatal care: Conflict or synergy? J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. 28(4), 401 -DOI:10.1111/j.1552-6909.1999.tb02009.x 9) Griffin T. (2006): Family-centered care in the NICU, J. Perinat. DOI:10.1097/00005237-200601000-00029. 10) Harrison H. (1993): The principles for family-centered neonatal care, J. Pediatrics Pediatrics, 92(5), 643-650. PMID:8414850 11) Harrison T. (2010): Family-centered pediatric nursing care: State of the science, J. Pediatr. Nurs. 25(5), 335-343. DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2009.01.006.Epub. 12) Hendricks-Mu K., Louie M., Li Y., et al. (2010): Factors that influence neonatal nursing perceptions of family centered care and developmental care practices, Am. :101055/s-0029-1234039. 13) Hutchfield K. (1999): Family-centred care: A concept analysis, J. Adv. Nurs. 29(5), 1178-1187. DOI:10. 1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00987.x 14) Institute for Patient- and Family-Centered Care: What is PFCC? Core Concepts of Patient- and Family-Centered Care Retrieved from http://www.ipfcc.org/about/pfcc.html (retrieved on 2023-12-21) 15) Johnson B. H. (2000): Family-centered care: Facing the new millennium: Interview by Elizabeth Ahmann, Pediatrician. Interview by Elizabeth Ahmann, Pediatr. Nurs. 26(1), 87-90. Pmid:12026323 16) Malusky S. (2005): A concept analysis of family-centered care in the NICU, Neonatal Netw., 24(6), 25-32. DOI:10.1891/0730-0832.24.6.25. 17) Mikkelsen G., Frederiksen K. (2011): Family- centred care of children in hospital: A concept analysis, J. Adv. Nurs. 67(5), 1152-1162. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05574.x. 18) Petersen M., Cohen J., Parsons V. (2004): Family-centered care: Do we practice what we preach? J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. 33(4), 421 -DOI:10.1177/0884217504266772 19) Rodgers B. L., Kna K. A. (2000): Concept Development in Nursing: Foundations, Techniques, and Applications, (2nd Ed.), Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
20) Roudebush J., Kaufman J., Johnson B. (2006): Patient- and family-centered perinatal care: Partnerships with childbearing women and families, J. Perinat. Perinat. Neonatal Nurs.,20(3), 201-209. doi:10.1097/00005237-200607000-00006.
21) Voos K., Ross G., Ward M., et al. (2011): Effects of implementing family-centered rounds (FCRs) in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med. 24(11), 1-4. doi:10.3109/14767058.2011.596960.
22) Wiedenbach E. (1967): Family-Centered Maternity Nursing (2nd Ed.), 16-23, G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York.
23) Yokoo, Kyoko (2011): Practice of Family Centered Care in the Perinatal Period, Journal of the Japanese Society of Neonatal Nursing, 17(2), 5-8