Definition of Terms
Information and communication technology (ICT) and remotecommunicationNursing activities provided through

Nursing activities provided through information and communication technology (ICT) and remote communication

Explanation of Terms
Telenursing is anursing postThere are two types of support: one that takes place between the user and the caregiver, and the other is professional support between nursing professionals. In the former type, ICT is used to enable nursing professionals to provide support based on audio, images, video, and psychosomatic information to users who live at a distance from each other and theirfamily(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusionassessmentand provide information, consultation, education, andhealth guidanceThe first is the provision of The latter includes teleconferencing, education, and instruction among nursing professionals. The means of remote communication uses information and communication devices such as PCs, tablets, smart phones, smart speakers, and general telephones.
Telenursing between nursing professionals and users of care is part of telemedicine. Through telenursing, the nursing professionAssistance in medical treatmentandmedical careIn addition to providing information, education, consultation, and health guidance, it also provides nursing care through multidisciplinary collaboration, and manages the entire user population andadjustment(not including diagnosis and treatment). The subject of telenursing is the person living at home. Telenursing for subjects who have a family doctor is conducted under the direction of the doctor and in cooperation and collaboration with multiple professions. For those who do not have a family doctor, general information is provided (referred to as "telemedicine health consultation" in the guidelines for appropriate implementation of online medical care, and information obtained through the use of information communication devices is exchanged between the physician or non-physician and the consultant, but this is limited to the provision of general medical information and general medical consultation recommendations. (This is an action that does not involve medical judgment, such as the presentation and diagnosis of a possible disease based on the individual condition of the consultants. Telenursing uses the abilities and skills of the nursing profession tonursing processTo do so while thinking about theNursing PracticeIt does not fundamentally change the nature of the However, it is necessary to establish a relationship with the subject using ICT such as the Internet, computers, and telephone (College of Registered Nurses of Nova Scotia, 2008). The role of telenursing includes (1) contact with the subject and family (e.g., monitoring the subject's condition at a distance, evaluating data sent from home monitoring equipment, providing education and guidance, and determining the need for an emergency department visit) and (2) collaboration between the nursing profession and multiple disciplines (Rutledge & Gustin, 2021).
Telenursing is health promotion,healthand disease management, and can be used for health andlivingThe above issues are supported through telecommunication in cooperation with multiple professions (Japan Society for Home Care, 2021).

References
(1) Chonabayashi, N. ed. (2021). Must-see! Practice and Explanation of Online Medical Treatment, 3. Telenursing and Telemedicine, p.18-28, Nippon Igaku Shinposha.
(2) College of Nurses of Ontario.(2020). Telepractice: practice guideline. College of Nurses of Ontario, Toronto. https://www.cno.org/globalassets/docs/prac/41041_telephone. pdf (retrieved on October 26, 2022)
(3) College of Registered Nurses of Nova Scotia.(2008). Telenursing practice guidelines. https://www.telemedecine-360.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/2008-CRRNS-Telenursing-practice- guidelines.pdf (retrieved on October 26, 2022)
4) Eren, H & Webster, J. (2017). Telehealth and Mobile Health, CRC Press. Eren, H & Webster, J. (2015). The E-Medicine, E-Health, M-Health, Telemedicine, and Telehealth Handbook, Apple Academic Press Inc.
(5) Isidori, V., Diamanti, F., Gios, L., et al. (2022). Digital technologies and the role of health care professionals: Scoping review exploring nurses' skills in the digital era and in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic, JMIR Nurs, 5(1), e37631. doi: 10.2196/37631
(6) Kamei, Tomoko and Iba, Sanae. (2021). The possibility of telenursing (tele-nursing)-How CNS tackle telenursing, Journal of the Japanese Society of CNS Nursing,8, 85-91.
(7) Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (2022). Guidelines for the Appropriate Implementation of Online Medical Treatment, chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000889114.pdf (retrieved on October 26, 2022) 26th)
8) Kumar, S. & Snooks, H. (2011). Introduction to Telenursing: Telenursing. London: Springer-Verlag London Limited.
９）　Milholland, D.K. (2000). Telehealth & telenursing : nursing and technology advance together, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Telehealth-%26-telenursing-%3A-nursing-and-technology
Milholland/42a9762ec7f736cec4409d1d8aafd34fd11c093f#paper-header (retrieved on Oct 26, 2022)
(10) Japan Telemedicine Society ed. (2013). Telemedicine Practice Manual, VII Telemonitoring 3. Subjective Symptom Scores and Telemonitoring, 198-205, Shinohara Shuppan Shinsha.
(11) Japan Telemedicine Society ed. (2007). Telementoring -Healthcare Communication through Interactive Tools-, Nakayama Shoten.
(12) Japan Society for Home Care, ed. (2021). Telenursing Guideline, Terurinsha.
(13) Katsumasa Ota and Jukai Maeda, eds. (2022). Essential Nursing Informatics 2022, Chapter 6: Examples of Information System Application in Community Nursing, p.133-144, Medical and Dental Publishing Co.
(14) Rutledge, C. M., & Gustin, T. (2021). Preparing nurses for roles in telehealth: now is the time! Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 26(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol26No01Man03
Sharpe, C. (2000). Telenursing: Nursing Practice in Cyberspace, Auburn House.