The definition of health as an integrated physical, psychological, social, and spiritual being.human beingIt includes elements of health as a constantly changing phenomenon and health as a continuum. The Charter of the World Health Organization (1948) defined health as a state of complete physical, psychological, and social well-being and not merely disease or infirmity. Later, the Ottawa Charter (1986) defined health not as the purpose of life, but as the dailylivingfor the company, and is viewed as a social and personal resource, along with physical ability.
The way health is viewed has expanded from the concept of disease-free to include psychosocial, environmental, and cultural functioning. For example, the health-illness gradient model of change has been expanded to include a clinical model that views health at the physiological level, a role-playing model that views health at the social level, and a model that views health as a function of individual andenvironmentViewed as a power dynamic relationship betweenadaptationmodel, well-being andself-realizationThe concept of health is presented as a model of well-being that is captured in the following table, which represents the sequential expansion of the concept of health in modern history. In addition, health ishuman beingIt is a fundamental right of the people to receive social welfare, social security, and other benefits. At the same time, there is an obligation for citizens to participate in health promotion.nursingThehuman beingIt has a role and function to support the health promotion of the
References
(1) Judith A. Smith (Author) / Haruo Tsuru, Yaeko Fujita, Yuriko Sasaki, et al. (Translators): The Concept of Health in Nursing, Igaku Shoin, 1997.
(2) Tsuneji Munakata (Author) : Health and Disease from the Viewpoint of the Latest Behavioral Science, Medical Friend, 1996.
(3) Midred Blaxter (Author) / Yoshitsugu Watanabe (Translator): What is Health - In Search of a New View of Health, Kyoritsu Shuppan, 2008.

health
Note for citation (on site)
(Japan Academy of Nursing Science
Glossary of key terms that make up nursing science
Glossary of key terms that make up nursing science
The following list of terms are those reviewed by the Nursing Academic Terminology Review Committee,
Refining the content of terms and adding new terms is underway.
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