Decision-making refers to the process of choosing from multiple options to address a problem or achieve a goal. It is a complex cognitive activity that entails discerning cause-and-effect relationships, predicting future outcomes, and making assessments and choices based on values and preferences.

Decision-making involves understanding the problem and situation, establishing objectives and goals, and exploring available options. Additionally, it involves predicting the consequences of these options and making decisions based on evaluations of the anticipated outcomes. Decisions are not solely driven by personal will; precedents, customs, and social pressures such as peer influence them. While organizational and group decision-making may excel in certain situations, individual decision-making may surpass them depending on the context, as group dynamics can sometimes overshadow ideas and sound judgment.

Individuals facing health issues must make various decisions regarding treatment, disease management, and daily living. Nursing professionals play a crucial role in supporting the decision-making processes of those under their care, ensuring that decisions are made while safeguarding patient rights. In instances where health issues are severe and life-threatening, patients may experience cognitive and emotional challenges, impeding their ability to make informed decisions. Hence, it is imperative to assess the patient’s decision-making capacity and provide appropriate support.

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• Innami, I. (2002). Excellent decision making: Psychology of judgment and choice. CHUOKORON-SHINSHA, INC.
• Miyagawa, K. (2010). Decision theory: Fundamentals and approach. CHUOKEIZAI-SHA, INC