Self-actualization refers to the realization of one’s full developmental potential. According to C. R. Rogers, it entails living a life where individuals fully tap into the latent potential within themselves. A healthy person, as described by Rogers, sets significant life goals and actively pursues them. Maslow defines self-actualization as the ongoing exploration and utilization of one’s capabilities, talents, and potential, as well as the realization of personal goals, understanding and acceptance of oneself, and the integration of various aspects of personality into a cohesive whole. Jung equates self-actualization with individuation, which he describes as the process of achieving selfhood or self-realization, albeit a goal that is seldom attained.

In nursing, self-actualization often represents the culmination of a person’s fundamental human needs, allowing them to live a life true to their individual essence. Individuals who are the focus of nursing care may face various vulnerabilities such as illness, disability, or health challenges. Therefore, nursing professionals must empathize with each individual by considering their unique circumstances and utilize their specialized knowledge and nursing techniques to support people receiving care in realizing their full potential.

• Chihara, M. (2006). Developmental clinical psychology of human relationships: Departing for self-actualization. Showado.
• Coble, F. (1972). Maslow’s psychology (Oguchi, T., Trans.). Sangyo University Press.
• Rogers, C. R. (2005). A collection of Rogers’ major works: The path to self-actualization as told by Rogers (Morotomi, Y., Hosaka, T., & Suetake, Y., Trans.). Iwasaki Academic Publishing.